How To Properly Clean and Maintain Your Wine Cellar [Infographic]

There is a science behind almost everything in life, and, the proper housekeeping of your wine and wine cellar is an act worthy of the careful maintenance and thought that it deserves. Although it actually is as simple as it sounds, the cleaning of a cellar or even just a wine cabinet is something that is overlooked but is crucial to excellent aging and the general longevity of your wine. 


And yes - it involves more than just the odd dusting. So how do you properly care for the investment that you've made in both your wine and your wine cellar? Following a few simple steps will ensure that your wine is kept safe for drinking and that the environment that it's stored in is clean and germ-free. 


The racks and shelves


What types of cloth should you use?


The unspoken rule is a thorough clean of your wine cellar at least once a year. This goes a little deeper than just wiping down the spaces that you can see. Every bottle should be removed, and your racks wiped down with a soft, damp cloth dipped in vinegar or sodium bicarbonate. Mold loves warm, dark spaces, but vinegar works a charm in getting rid of these unwanted, harmful spores. Start by wiping down with a 50/50 solution of vinegar and water, let it dry, and follow up with a bicarbonate and water solution.  


Wooden racks can be a little more tricky and should be inspected and restored where necessary. Removing scratches from unstained wine racks is as simple as using fine-grit sandpaper that can bring new life to even the oldest of racks or shelves. 


Cleaning your bottles of wine


Certain wines age better than others, and the one thing that you'd like to keep intact is the labels on your wine bottles, more especially so those are set aside for drinking later. Although some may suggest rinsing your wine bottles, this can damage both the labels and the corks on those that may be corked. A gentle wipe down of every bottle with a dry, soft, microfiber cloth is sufficient to clean and maintain your bottles without damaging or scratching them. 


Inspect your corks


If your wine is not stored correctly, mold will find its way into the corks and this can be detrimental. Regularly inspect the bottle corks for any mold, cracks or irregularities. If the wine has been recently purchased, you may still be able to return and replace damaged bottles. 


Once you've thoroughly cleaned and inspected your bottles, it is a great idea to store them in order of drinking age, with the longest ages further away. You may even consider using removable labels indicating each bottles' year of production.


How can a wine cooling system or insulation improve your cellar?


Wine storage as we've mentioned is a science, albeit not an exact one. We all know that wine tastes better as it ages, but this is largely dependent on how you store it. Whether you're an avid wine connoisseur or just building a collection of wines, storing your wine in uncontrolled environments with too much light is never a good idea, and heat is probably the greatest enemy of wine. The ideal temperature range for wine is between 45 and 65°F - anything higher than this will cause your wine to age prematurely and result in poor, flat flavors and aromas. 


One of the most disappointing discoveries is that of a seeping wine bottle. The culprit? Fluctuations in temperature. Temperature swings cause wine to expand and contract, and as it expands, it tends to push the cork out and cause your bottles to leak. Don't be alarmed if this happens, and don't just throw out your wine! It does not mean that all is lost, and you may still be pleasantly surprised once you taste it.


How cool is too cool?


If you're not planning on aging your wine, fridge storage is acceptable but only for a few months. Most fridges drop below 45°F in order to preserve foods, but the lack of moisture will cause the corks to dry out, and damage the wine with air that eventually seeps in through the cork. Wine loves a bit of warmth, and of course, there are those that prefer a little cooler wine. The trick is to ensure that you do not leave it in the fridge too long. 


Humidity


Extreme Humidity is the leading cause of mold, and mold is an enemy of cork and bottle labels. On the flip side, you definitely need a bit of humidity to prevent the corks from drying out. It's a fine balance, and ideally, humidity levels of 70% are optimal for wine storage. If you find that your location is a bit too dry, you can always place a bowl of water in your storage area. On the flip side, extreme dampness can be overcome with a dehumidifier. 


Vertical or horizontal storage?


Lying your wine bottles on their sides has its benefits. The theory states that horizontal storage prevents the corks from drying out, and now that you've thought about it, it makes sense, doesn't it? Although this doesn't apply to bottles with screw-on caps or plastic corks, horizontal storage still offers the space-saving factor. 


Should you invest in a cooler?


Regardless of the love of wine, not everyone has the space to dedicate to the storage of their collections. The good news is that there are alternatives to the traditional basement wine cellar. A wine cooler is an ideal option, but before you do invest in one, there are again factors to consider. 


They do of course come in a range of sizes, and you would need to keep in mind the maximum number of bottles it can store, whether it's upright or stacked, and other things such as the materials that the unit is made out of. There are also units with multiple temperature controls which are ideal for storing reds and whites at different temperatures, but as with everything, the more elaborate the design and feature, the more you can expect to pay for it. 


INNOVATIVE SAUNAS AND CELLARS ARE SAUNA BUILDERS WITH IMAGINATION


ENVIOUS WINE CELLARS


You may already have a wine collection or have dreams of starting one. Whether you have a room set aside or a specific space in mind, Innovative has decades of experience with designing wine cellars that fulfill the wishes of our clients and become the envy of our future clients.

Wine is a personal thing. Each lover and collector of wine will have their preferences. Like wine, a cellar is also personal. It is not just about pleasure and storing your best vino correctly. A cellar adds character and style to a home. Naturally, a cellar should also be a reflection of your unique requirements, both practical and aesthetic.

Your unique taste in wine will determine the technical requirements of your cellar. Our team will assist you with the correct size of racks to suit your bottles. The appropriate storage space and creating the ideal temperature and humidity are crucial for preserving your favorite wines. 

With the practical aspects taken care of, the magic begins. This is when we work together to create your unique showcase. If you desire something classic that exudes established elegance, we offer Walnut, White Oak, and Sapele wood. These options are available in a wide range of shades from airy to somber espresso.

Our wood selection is specifically chosen to strike the best balance between style and longevity. A good wine cellar wood must be able to last in a humid and slightly chilly environment, while at the same time reflecting the look and feel of your vision.

If you prefer a more modern angle, we are equally adept at working with glass or combinations of glass and wood. We are innovators and we love a challenge. If your imagination is going towards something outside of the box, we would love to make it happen for you.

As wine lovers ourselves, we wanted to take our service a step further. Innovative also offers a comprehensive Sommelier service through Hermes Ortiz Wine Consulting services. Hermes is certified by the USSA Sommelier Association and has established wine contacts across the globe.

Our Sommelier service includes consulting on cellar stocking, wine investment and education, as well as wine tasting events.

We are wine cellar builders that work seamlessly under any design circumstances. We work with architects, designers, builders, or you. We can be involved in your process as much as your needs require.

Is your heart saying “I want one!”?  Contact us today.

What you can expect from us as wine cellar builders, and sauna builders



  • High-level craftsmanship in implementation: we understand that the wine cellar or sauna becomes an integral part of your home, which must meet both comfort and representativeness requirements.

  • Supporting customers with over 40 years of experience: during this time we have seen many trends in the wine cellar and sauna industry come and go, which allows us to build durable solutions that meet all your needs. 

  • Excellent and responsive customer service: We're happy to answer any questions you may have whenever they arise - whether it's before you buy, during design and construction, or as you use our products.



We provide our wine cellar builder, and sauna builder services where our clients need them - we especially enjoy working in the beautiful city of Hardy, Virginia. If you're interested in a luxury wine cellar or sauna in your home, check out our website and gallery for inspiration, and let's talk about how we can create value for you and your family.

Wine Cellar Builder Hardy, Virginia

The Beginner’s Guide to Wine Tasting

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When attending a wine tasting, everyone wants to appear as if they know what they are doing. Looking like an amateur wine-drinker can feel embarrassing, despite “beginner” being a perfectly normal level of experience. After all, everyone starts somewhere.

However, if you want to feel a bit more informed and impress your friends the next time you visit a wine cellar, this beginner’s guide will give you all of the tricks, tips, and historical anecdotes that you will need in order to turn your amateur attitude into a professional’s perspective before you can say, “Wine and cheese!” 


The History of Wine 


One of the most important aspects of being knowledgeable about a topic is knowing its history. The history of wine is as rich as a Sauvignon Blanc, and it would take many pages to explain. However, there are a few interesting tidbits that you can learn today. 


Wine has taken over most of the world since its discovery. The very first winery that researchers know of exists in Romania. It is assumed to have been founded in 4100 B.C. and is the oldest known winery. Now, wine grapes are grown on six of the seven continents.


This explosion in popularity began the moment the drink was invented. Originally a ceremonial drink, and then later growing in familiarity as a more casually consumed beverage, this grape product continues to be revered to this day. 


Now that you have a small token of insight into the historical background of wine, let us move onto the topic of how to behave at a wine tasting.


Behavioral Boundaries 


When one attends a wine tasting, it is crucial to know some of the simple “do’s” and “don'ts” of the event. While remembering this advice may feel overwhelming at first, many of these tips make sense logically and will enhance your wine-tasting experience (as well as that of those around you). 


Our first “do” is palate cleansing. This is the act of neutralizing the flavors in your mouth so that you can ensure a full tasting experience. Between sips of different types of wine, be sure to ingest some water, and even a cracker or two (if provided) to keep your tastebuds open to new flavors. This will allow you to taste the flavors of the different wines more wholly. 


Next, do ask questions! While you may think that this act would reveal your status as an amateur wine-taster, it will actually prove that you feel comfortable and confident in inquiring as to the history or other details of your drink. Asking questions will also enrich your experience by allowing you to learn as you go. 


Lastly, do tip your pourer. While most wineries charge a tasting fee, your pourer will appreciate your polite gesture. If you have a great experience, leaving your pourer a tip is a great way to show your gratitude. 


Now it’s time for the “don’ts.” Don’t worry, it’s not as scary as it sounds!


Our first suggestion as to what not to do at your wine tasting is to wear perfume or cologne. Strong fragrances will interrupt your tasting experience, as well as interfering with that of those around you. The aroma of high-quality wine is the main aspect of the experience of consuming it, so you want to avoid doing anything to take away from that experience. 


The next “don’t” is a crucial tip, especially for those who are not extremely familiar with wine, or alcohol in general. It is this: do not drink too much too quickly. Wine tastings are meant to be enjoyable, and drinking more than you originally intended to will not only leave you with a forgetful night but also annoy those around you. Rather than focusing on the amount of wine you are consuming, utilize your five senses to really consider your drink. 


The last action that you will want to avoid is holding your glass by the cup. Instead, hold it by the stem. This will help keep your wine at the correct temperature, as well as keeping it viewable for those interested in the color and viscosity of the drink.


Where to Wine


After you have prepared yourself to behave properly at a wine tasting, you will want to find one to attend! There are multiple options for wine tasting venues. These include certain restaurants, wine cellars, wine tasting parties or festivals, vineyards, and even your own home for virtual wine tastings hosted online.


Simply search for a wine tasting event near you and enjoy! Remember to take along some friends (and a designated driver) to get the most out of your wine tasting experience. 


The Drink Itself


So, you are armed with the proper attitude and an event at which to taste some wine. What should you be looking for from the drink itself? There are three main properties of wine to look out for. They are what determine the wines’ tastes and make them different from each other. 


The first aspect of a wine that makes it unique is the type of grape that it was made from. This is one reason why asking questions is a great part of drinking wine! Either having the knowledge of where different wines come from or asking your pourer what kind of grapes make up your drink will inform you of what kind of taste you can expect. 


Another piece of the wine puzzle is the weather conditions under which the grapes you are consuming were grown. Different types of weather impact the fruit differently and result in many colors and flavors of wine. 


The last main property to look out for in your wine is when its grapes were harvested. The time at which the grapes composing your wine were picked deeply impacts the level of bitterness your drink will have, as well as its sweetness and sugar content. 


Who Can Taste?


You might be reading this and thinking, “That’s all fine and dandy, but am I even allowed to go to a wine tasting?” The answer is yes. If you are of legal drinking age and want to enjoy a fun experience, go to a wine tasting! Do not let your experience level or amount of knowledge stop you. Wine tastings are not just for experts of the drink. Wine tastings are for everyone! And how else should you be expected to learn than by studying different wines through tasting them? Never let someone else’s judgment prevent you from enjoying your wine tasting experience.


In Conclusion


At the end of the day, if you want to go to a wine tasting, it is great to be prepared. This will assist you in enjoying the experience more and allowing those around you to do the same.


However, there is no need to be a wine tasting expert in order to enjoy a night out with some friends tasting different styles of wine. Instead, simply follow our tips to avoid a serious blunder and just have fun! 


For more advice on how to enjoy drinking wine and other stories on the history of the beverage, visit our website again soon. And, as always, please drink responsibly.